Showing posts with label supplements. Show all posts
Showing posts with label supplements. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

What Do You Know About St. John's Wort?

I received a request for information on St. John's Wort. I'm happy about this request because I have taken this herbal remedy (a yellow flowering plant) on and off for about 9-10 years. St. John's Wort, also known as Hypericum Perforatum, has absolutely nothing to do with warts and everything to do with stabilizing moods. For over 2,000 years, people have used St. John's Wort to treat mental disorders, nerve pain, depression, sleep disorders, and to treat wounds, burns, and bites. The main use of the herb today is to treat mild to moderate depression. The herbal remedy comes in a tablet/capsule, liquid extract, and in tea bags.

There is an ongoing debate around the effectiveness of St. John's Wort. Some tests have shown that it's useful in treating mild to moderate depression and even severe depression, while other studies say it is no more effective than a placebo. In my personal experience with the herbal remedy, it is effective for treating minor bouts with depression and regulating moods. As a Gemini, my mood swings can be a little off the hook and I have used St. John's Wort to decrease my anxiety and keep my mind calm. The plant has practically no side effects and more affordable and safer than prescription antidepressants. I've included the formal definition and symptoms of depression below. And for the record, most adults will deal with some degree of depression at some point in their lives.  

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, depression is " a medical condition that affects nearly 21 million American adults each year. Mood, thoughts, physical health, and behavior all may be affected. Symptoms of depression commonly include:

  • Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" feelings
  • Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and/or helplessness
  • Restlessness or irritability
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that the person once enjoyed
  • Fatigue and decreased energy
  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and/or making decisions
  • Insomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
  • Overeating, or appetite loss
  • Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
  • Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not ease with treatment.
Depression comes in several forms and its symptoms and severity can vary from person to person. For example:
  • In major depression (also called major depressive disorder), people experience symptoms that interfere with their ability to work, study, sleep, eat, and take pleasure in activities they once enjoyed. Symptoms last for at least 2 weeks but frequently last for several months or longer.
  • In dysthymia (also called dysthymic disorder), a less severe, but more chronic form of depression, people experience symptoms that are not as disabling but keep them from functioning well or feeling good. Symptoms last at least 2 years. Many people with dysthymia also have episodes of major depression.
  • In bipolar disorder (also called manic–depressive illness), people have periods of depressive symptoms that alternate or may co-exist with periods of mania. Symptoms of mania include abnormally high levels of excitement and energy, racing thoughts, and behavior that is impulsive and inappropriate.
In addition, milder forms of depression exist that fall into the category of minor depression. In minor depression, people experience the same symptoms as major depression, but they are fewer in number and are less disabling. Symptoms last at least 6 months but less than 2 years continuously."

You can take anywhere from 200mg - 1000mg of St. John's Wort daily. I recommend starting at 200mg and working your way up to 1000mg so that you can monitor the effects. I'm a big fan of journaling and if you are having major ups and downs in your life, I encourage you to write down your day's events and how you felt/handled different situations. Journaling will help you see patterns and trends, and help you monitor the effectiveness of the herb.

Do not mix St. John's Wort or any other herbal remedies with prescription antidepressants or other prescription drugs like birth control pills. However, if you do decide to mix drugs please consult your doctor to see if the drug interactions are harmful.

Take good care of yourself.

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Getting to know L-Carnitine...your weight loss buddy

Carnitine, often referred to as L-Carnitine, is an essential element that breaks down fat within the body and helps to transport fat through the body to be converted into energy.  Proper levels of carnitine in the body will help to promote overall physical fitness, as any fat you eat will be efficiently used to fuel the functions of the body.  L-carnitine is widely used as a natural method for weight loss since it enables the burning of fat at much higher speeds.  It can also decrease your food cravings, increase your energy during exercise, and increase your metabolic rate.  In the same way, carnitine is used to promote heart health and in treating and managing angina, arrhythmias and other heart ailments.  It is also used by athletes to promote further sports endurance. And word on the street is it can also support male fertility…way to go Carnitine!

For the folks that need a scientific explanation… l-carnitine is an essential amino acid. Amino acids are used in every cell of your body and are used to build the proteins you need to survive.  L-carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial (mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell) membrane to be metabolized. L-carnitine aids in the release of stored body fat, triglycerides, into the bloodstream for energy.

L-carnitine is available in the following food sources: red meat, diary products, avocado, and tempeh.  With a well-balanced diet, you should have sufficient amounts of l-carnitine in your body.  But then again how many of us are eating well-balanced diets? That said, adding about 500 - 2000 mg of L-carnitine to your daily regimen will ensure you have a full army of fat transporters to get your body right for the summer…or for the men, help get your little soldiers in order.

How to Take L-Carnitine. Start by taking two 500 mg capsules of l-carnitine before or with breakfast. After one week the dosage can be increased, if needed, to two 500 mg capsules before breakfast and lunch. Increase your dose of l-carnitine gradually until you see a difference in weight loss, energy and overall well-being. Taking l-carnitine after 4:00 pm may make it harder to fall asleep at night, so try not to take carnitine then. This is the only side effect of taking too much carnitine is too much energy.  When possible, use l-carnitine in the carnitine tartrate form, which is the purest available. You can find l-carnitine at your local vitamin store...make sure to get L-Carnitine and not Acetyl l-carnitine (different supplement)

Take good care of yourself.