What Do You Know About St. John's Wort?

I received a request for information on St. John's Wort. I'm happy about this request because I have taken this herbal remedy (a yellow flowering plant) on and off for about 9-10 years. St. John's Wort, also known as Hypericum Perforatum, has absolutely nothing to do with warts and everything to do with stabilizing moods. For over 2,000 years, people have used St. John's Wort to treat mental disorders, nerve pain, depression, sleep disorders, and to treat wounds, burns, and bites. The main use of the herb today is to treat mild to moderate depression. The herbal remedy comes in a tablet/capsule, liquid extract, and in tea bags.

There is an ongoing debate around the effectiveness of St. John's Wort. Some tests have shown that it's useful in treating mild to moderate depression and even severe depression, while other studies say it is no more effective than a placebo. In my personal experience with the herbal remedy, it is effective for treating minor bouts with depression and regulating moods. As a Gemini, my mood swings can be a little off the hook and I have used St. John's Wort to decrease my anxiety and keep my mind calm. The plant has practically no side effects and more affordable and safer than prescription antidepressants. I've included the formal definition and symptoms of depression below. And for the record, most adults will deal with some degree of depression at some point in their lives.  

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, depression is " a medical condition that affects nearly 21 million American adults each year. Mood, thoughts, physical health, and behavior all may be affected. Symptoms of depression commonly include:

• Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" feelings
• Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism
• Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and/or helplessness
• Restlessness or irritability
• Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that the person once enjoyed
• Fatigue and decreased energy
• Difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and/or making decisions
• Insomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
• Overeating, or appetite loss
• Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
• Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not ease with treatment.

Depression comes in several forms and its symptoms and severity can vary from person to person. For example:

• In major depression (also called major depressive disorder), people experience symptoms that interfere with their ability to work, study, sleep, eat, and take pleasure in activities they once enjoyed. Symptoms last for at least 2 weeks but frequently last for several months or longer.
• In dysthymia (also called dysthymic disorder), a less severe, but more chronic form of depression, people experience symptoms that are not as disabling but keep them from functioning well or feeling good. Symptoms last at least 2 years. Many people with dysthymia also have episodes of major depression.
• In bipolar disorder (also called manic–depressive illness), people have periods of depressive symptoms that alternate or may co-exist with periods of mania. Symptoms of mania include abnormally high levels of excitement and energy, racing thoughts, and behavior that is impulsive and inappropriate.

In addition, milder forms of depression exist that fall into the category of minor depression. In minor depression, people experience the same symptoms as major depression, but they are fewer in number and are less disabling. Symptoms last at least 6 months but less than 2 years continuously."

You can take anywhere from 200mg - 1000mg of St. John's Wort daily. I recommend starting at 200mg and working your way up to 1000mg so that you can monitor the effects. I'm a big fan of journaling and if you are having major ups and downs in your life, I encourage you to write down your day's events and how you felt/handled different situations. Journaling will help you see patterns and trends, and help you monitor the effectiveness of the herb.

Do not mix St. John's Wort or any other herbal remedies with prescription antidepressants or other prescription drugs like birth control pills. However, if you do decide to mix drugs please consult your doctor to see if the drug interactions are harmful.

Take good care of yourself.

Where did my roll go?

Most people get on the scale to measure their weight loss progress. Me...I actually count my back rolls. I'm down a roll! Ohhhh Yeaaahhh! Or for some people....they try on their skinny jeans. Whatever your method for determining if your dieting and exercise is paying off, do you ever wonder where the fat actually goes? I mean we hear the term "burn" the fat. But where does the melted fat go? 

Well I did some research and here's what the Mayo clinic says:

When you burn more calories than you consume, your body uses fat (triglycerides) for energy. This causes your fat cells to shrink. In turn, triglycerides are broken down into two different substances — glycerol and fatty acids — which are absorbed into your liver, kidneys and muscle tissue. From there, the glycerol and fatty acids are further broken down by chemical processes that ultimately produce energy for your body. These activities generate heat, which helps maintain your body temperature. The resulting waste products — water and carbon dioxide — are excreted in urine and sweat or exhaled from your lungs. [http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/body-fat/AN01327]

So to sum up...fat turns into heat and then whatever is left over comes out in your urine, sweat, and breath. So now we know and this underscores the importance of drinking lots of water everyday to help your body remove the fat through our URINE. It's key to exercise to remove the fat through our SWEAT.  We have to breathe deeply and fully to push the fat out through our BREATH.    

Take good care of yourself. 

My pee is yellow...Am I taking the right multivitamin??

Multivitamins are a big source of confusion for most folks. There are so many options to choose from and how can you really be sure that your body is absorbing all the good minerals and nutrients.  To start multivitamins are not to replace a healthy diet of fresh vegetables, meats, and grains. Rather supplements should be used to fill any gaps that you are not getting from your diet. Supplements are becoming more and more important as our food is less nutrient dense due to the lack of nutrients and minerals in soil.

First, when shopping for a multivitamin check the label to ensure it offers at least 100% of the daily value of the following vitamins:

• B1 (thiamin)
• B2 (riboflavin)
• B3 (niacin)
• B6 (at least 100 mg)
• B12
• Vitamin C
• Vitamin D
• Vitamin E (less than 100 mg)
• Folic acid
• Iron (18 mg)
• Magnesium (at least 100 mg)
• Beta-carotene (no more than 15,000 IUs, with no more than 4000 IUs coming from retinol. Retinol can be toxic)
• Copper (0.9 mg)
• Selenium (50 mcg)
• Zinc (11 mg)
• Calcium (Take a calcium pill separate from your multivitamin. You need about 1000-1200 mg daily of calcium and that won't won't fit in a multi. The best calcium supplements contain vitamin D as well for better calcium absorption.)

You don't need anything else in your multi! 

Here are some other tips for choosing your multi. 

Look for the fake stuff. Check the label for artificial color, flavor, sugar, or synthetic ingredients. If you see anything fake or sugary...don't buy it. 

What else is in your multi other than the vitamins and minerals listed above? Make sure there aren't a ton of other ingredients. If so, do your homework and look up those items. 

Vitamin E is a tricky one. Manufacturers love to put synthetic vitamin E in your multi. But here's what to look for: d-alpha tocopherol is the natural good form of vitamin E; dl-alpha tocopherol is the synthetic version. There are other forms of vitamin E....so just make sure to get the d-alpha kind!

Minerals. Minerals that end in -oxide or -sulfate are lower quality. Avoid!

There are 20 different types of calcium. Avoid calcium oxide because you can't freaking absorb it. Also skip calcium carbonate as it can cause kidney stones and bone spurs. 

My pee is yellow! Your pee should be yellow after taking a multi. All this means is your body has absorbed the B2 (riboflavin) and is getting rid of the excess vitamin that it couldn't absorb. It's normal and okay! 

Take a multi with a meal. It's best to take a multi with a meal so that you don't get a tummy ache. 

Drink lots of water. When taking a multi, be sure to drink lots and lots of water. You don't want to put any extra strain on your liver by ingesting lots of minerals and vitamins. 

Take good care of yourself!